Lecture 3词义的选择、引申和褒贬.ppt

* (三)意词义的褒贬性 为了忠实于原文的思想内容，翻译时必须正确理解原作者的基本政治立场和观点，然后选用适当的语言手段来加以表达。译成汉语时就要根据上下文恰如其分地把它们的褒贬含义反映出来。 任何语言都有语体之分，有文雅、通俗、粗野；还有俚语、公文语以及术语等。文学作品中，作家通过不同的语体来刻划任务性格特征。翻译时，必须审其雅俗，量其轻重，这样才能恰如其分地表达原文的精神。翻译时有五要素：节奏的缓急，态度的褒贬，感情的浓淡，语气的轻重和用语的雅俗。 * 她既聪明又勤奋。 她诡计多端，总能靠耍手腕达到她的目的的。 他提出好几种促销方案。 敌人的阴谋破产了。 想想你拥有这么多好书，你就会感到自慰 他极想出人头地。 他们是无名小卒 * 真把我难住了。 我们可以打败他。 他骂了个痛快淋漓。 这儿变化无常的天气使我适应不了。 长途跋涉使我筋疲力尽。? 我从他那里探出了真实情况。? 他们化剑为犁。 太阳还是热得炙人。 他的数学比我高明千万倍。 我不懂他怎么干出这种事来。 * 每个人的生活都有甜有苦。 * * It was a good dinner. He proved to be a good listener. Tom must be a good football player. I can’t find good words for it. It was a good morning; there were high white clouds above the mountain. The cheques are all good, of course. Each time he gave the bartender a good tip. I do not speak without good evidence. It was a good paper. Based on the context and the logical relations * Based on the context and the logical relations He is the last man to come. He is the last man to do it. He is the last person for such a job. He should be the last to blame. He is the last man to consult. This is the last place where I expected to meet you. * Based on the context and the logical relations To take off her boot or to put them on was an agony to her, but it had been an agony for years . An area the size of the Hornet’s flight deck was marked off on an airstrip and they practiced taking off time after time from this restricted space. Their first major design was a pleated denim jean with external pockets Dubbed “baggies” that took off in high schools and colleges and soon was imitated by other apparel manufacturers . To remove something, especially a piece of clothing To rise into the air at the beginning of a flight To leave somewhere suddenly, especially without telling anyone To not go to work for a period of time To become thinner and lighter (take off weight) To suddenly start being successful The entire drop of lambs this year is twice that of last year . He has had a drop too much . Let us drop the mat