论债权出资风险的法律防范-法律学专业论文.docxVIP

硕士学位论文 硕士学位论文 摘要 摘要 债权出资指投资人(即债权人)以其对公司或者第三人的债权向 公司投资入股。但由于债权出资的不确定性、意定性、价值难以评估 性等问题，使得债权出资存在很大的风险。债权出资的症结，在于如 何保障公司作为债权受让人的安全地位。我国公司法中对于出资形式 的规定，间接允许了债权可用以出资，但对于债权出资风险防范的制 度却处于缺失状态。法律的允许与具体制度的缺失使得债权出资的风 险问题显得更为突出，因此制定合理易行的风险防范制度尤为必要。 债权出资的风险可以从三方面进行防范：一是确定可用于出资的债权 种类。对债权的种类进行分析，确定可用货币估价并可依法转让，同 时适合用来出资的债权范围；二是制定严格合理的债权出资程序。在 制定债权出资程序的同时，重点对程序中的价值评估、交付与公示问 题进行分析，以有效防范债权出资的风险；三是制定债权出资责任保 障机制。有了债权出资程序的规范，债权出资的完成有了保障，但债 权出资的完成并不等于出资债权的实现，因此制定保障出资债权实现 的责任机制就显得尤为重要。 关键词债权出资，风险，防范措施，保障机制 硕十学位论文AB 硕十学位论文 AB STRACT Creditor’S fights investment refers to the investor(the creditor) invest to the company with the creditor rights of the company or the third person．As the uncertainty of the creditor’S fights investment， meaning qualitative and the value iS difficult to assess， SO there is a big risk on creditor’s fights investment．The point of creditor’S fights investment is how to guarantee the safety of the transferee company．The provisions for the invest form in the Company Law， indirect allow creditor’S fights investment， but risk prevention system against the risk of creditor’S rights investment is lack．The law allows and the lack of specific system makes even more prominent risk， and therefore develop a reasonable system of risk prevention is especially necessary．There are three approachs to prevent the risk：first， make sure which kind of cerditor’S fights is available for creditor’S fights investment．Analyze the kinds of creditor’S fights，and make sure which are available to invest according to the standards of being currency valuation and trasfer，while iS suitable for creditor’S fights investment： Second，develop the strict and reasonable investment procedures， while develop the investment procedures focusing on the analysis of the value evaluation，delivery and publicity issues， in order to effectively prevent the risk of creditor’S fights investment；third，develop protection mechanisms for creditor’S fights investment．With creditor’S rights investment procedu