88382223zly@sdu王翠丽副教授tel(o)-山东大学课程中心3.0.pptVIP

王克芳 山东大学护理学院 Fundamentals of Nursing (Basic Nursing ) 王克芳 教授 Tel(O): wangkf@ 仝春兰 副教授 Tel(O): chunlant@  邹凌燕 副教授 Tel(O): zly@ 王翠丽 副教授 Tel(O): wangcuili@ What is nursing? What is “Basic Nursing”? Review of course syllabus Learning skills Chapter 1 Introduction 1859年 南丁格尔 （Nightingale） 1960年 韩德森 （Henderson） What nursing has to do…is to put the patients in the best condition for nature to act upon him. The unique function of nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) ,to help him gain independence as rapidly as possible What is Nursing ？ Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities, sick or well and in all settings. Nursing includes the promotion of health, prevention of illness, and the care of ill, disabled and dying people. ----ICN(International Council of Nurses ) Updated 2010 护理包括对所有年龄的个体，家庭，群体和社区，生病或良好，在不同场所进行的自主或合作照顾。护理包括健康促进，疾病预防，病残和死亡照护。 What is Nursing ？ Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations. ----ANA(American Nurses Association),2003 护理是通过诊断和处理人类的反应来保护、促进和优化健康和能力，预防疾病和损伤，并为照顾的个体、家庭、社区和人群代言。 What is Nursing ？ The goal of nursing is to restore, maintain and advance the health of individuals, groups or entire communities. Nursing is a science and an art. The science is the application of nursing knowledge and the technical aspects of practice. The art is the establishment of a caring relationship through which nurses apply nursing knowledge, skills and judgment in a compassionate manner. Both focus on the whole person, not just a particular health problem. What is “Bas