健康知识漫谈课件.ppt

乳房丰满 注意营养：含锌食物，如瘦肉，核桃仁。 加强锻炼：胸肌丰满，脂肪分布均匀。 按摩乳房：刺激植物神经系统，促进激素分泌，加速导管腺细胞发育。 每日2次，每次5-10min 激素治疗：在医生指导下 隆乳术 * 女性标准身材参数 维纳斯 普通人标准 健美标准 身高(cm)215 160 160 体重(kg) 54 50 胸围(cm)121 90 84-86 腰围(cm) 97 72 60-62 臀围(cm)129 96 86-88 * 急性乳腺炎 一、定义：是乳腺的急性化脓性感染，多为产后哺乳期，尤其初产妇多见。 * 二、病因： ㈠乳汁淤积： ①乳头发育不良 ②乳汁过多 ③内陷畸形,乳管不通畅 ㈡细菌入侵：乳头破损沿淋巴管入侵 * 预防 1.纠正先天性乳头内陷 2.保持清洁和宽松 3.酒精和温盐水擦拭乳头 4.排空乳汁 * 三、表现： ㈠淤乳期：压痛性硬块 ㈡浸润期：急性化脓性炎症表现，腋淋巴结肿大，全身反应。 ㈢脓肿期：肿块波动，溃破，症状加重。 * 四、治疗： ㈠淤乳期：热敷、理疗、排空乳汁、局部封闭，可哺乳(要消毒)。 ㈡浸润期：抗生素、排空乳汁、必要时终止哺乳。 ㈢脓肿期： ⑴穿刺发现深部脓肿。 ⑵乳房━放射状切口；深部、乳晕━弧形切口。 ⑶分离脓腔分隔。 ⑷保证引流通畅。 ⑸必要时终止哺乳（雌二醇2mg im 2次/日*3天） * * Dev Biol Stand 1983;54:347-55 Related Articles, Links Uptake and elimination of hepatitis B immunoglobulins after intramuscular application in man.Scheiermann N, Kuwert EK.Hepatitis B immunoglobulins of 4 different manufacturers were administered intramuscularly into 37 healthy adults. Each person received an amount of 0.1 ml per kg bodyweight. Blood samples were taken on days 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 63, 98 and 126 after passive immunization. The anti-HBs serum levels were determined using the International Reference Preparation of anti-HBs as standard reagent. The highest serum levels were seen on day 3 (38.9% of the test persons), day 7 (41.7%), day 14 (11.1%), and day 21 (8.3%) after application of the immunoglobulins with mean values between 138 and 355 mU anti-HBs/ml. The half-life of the preparations in man showed mean values between 17.5 and 25 days. The shortest half-life was 5.9 and the longest 35 days. Four months after passive immunization the anti-HBs levels had decreased to a percentage of 1.2 to 2.5 of the maximum serum concentration (1.7 to 8.9 mU anti-HBs/ml). The passive immunization via the intramuscular route does not accomplish an instantaneously available, maximum anti-HBs titer. There