跨国公司对华直接投资与中国技术进步-国际贸易学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT 1 ABSTRACT The theory of modem economic growth tells that the technical progress is important element of modem economic growth，and technical introduction is major way shorten technical development period，improve technical level and managerial level，and accomplish technical progress．As the most important camers of technical transfer and the major spreader in international technology market， transnational corporations monopolize 80％of up-·tO·-date technique and technology in the world，SO attraction of transnational corporations’investment is important way gain advanced technology and accomplish economic growth，scientific and technical progress and social development． To China，transnational corporations’direct investment brings only visible such capital，but also invisible such research and development，technology，managerial experience，which promote China’S technical progress．But introduction of transnational corporations’technology is very effective．Guided by classic theory technology transfer，the paper tfies make thorough study of the limitations China’S technical progress resulting from transnationaI corporations’direct investment：the inadequacy of macro policy of government and key technology lock of transnational corporations limit the technical input of transnational corporations；more importantly，inner inadequacy of enterprises and market in China limit the technical diffusion of transnationaI corporations，which discussed in detail through existing scale，technical level， property right structure，element and product market．In the end，building close relations with the practice that the deepening of reform and wider opening the outside world and improving the level of foreign investment，we provide the relevant countermeasures and suggestions how make full of active effect of transnationaI corporations’direct investment in China atier the accession WTO． 2 2 ABSTRACT Key words：technical progress transnational corporation foreign direct investment