论《庄子》的生命智慧研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

论《庄子》的生命智替 论《庄子》的生命智替 中文提要 论《庄子》的生命智慧 中文提要 在众多以讨论社会政治伦理为中心的先秦哲学著作中，《庄子》独树一帜，对自 然和生命给予了前所未有的思索和关怀。在当时烽烟四起、物欲横流的社会环境卑 庄子始终坚持自我、不为物役，执着地追求生命的超然高举。关于这一课题，前人鲜 有系统阐述，大部属于在论述庄子整体哲学体系时的零星涉及。本文文献归纳法和材 料分析法兼用，力求能比较客观和全面地反映《庄子》的生命智慧。通过研究，本文 发现：庄子对生命的关怀可以分为由外到内、由浅到深的“保身”“尽年”和“体道” “养生”两个层次；前者是在乱世中求生存，多少带点无可奈何的意味，但后者是庄 子在天地间的主动体道，是对生命真正的解放。 庄子的生命智慧是苦难的战国时代的产物，是一朵“恶之花”，但其维护人格独 立、追求生命自由的精神直到今天仍具有深刻的现代意义。 关键词：庄子生命智慧保身体道养生 作 者：殷虹刚 指导教师：曹林娣教授 羔蔓堡!旦堕兰生堕壁L 羔蔓堡!旦堕兰生堕壁L 茎茎堡兰 On the life intelligence of“ZhuangZi” Abstract Among numerous philosophic works that are based on social and political moral principles in the Pre-Qing dynasty，‘‘ZhuangZi”provides nature and life with a kind of unprecedented think and concem，which iS unique．In the social envinonment filled with wars and desires，ZhuangZi sticks to his belief concemed with a unconventional and dignified life，not being disturbed by various matters，Seldom does the previous coriters discuss elaboratively on this issue，instead，little does it referred to when the whole philosophy system of ZhuangZi is under discussion．Witll the help of both document inductire methed and material anylytic methed，this essay contrivesto reflect the life intelligence of ZhuangZi objectively and completely．Through research this essay discovers that，from outside one to inside one as well as from shallow one to deep one， ZhuangZi’S concern towards life can be divided into two levcls_——。‘Body·protection’． “Life-extending”and“Doctrine·sensing’：‘Health·keeping”，and the former is to seek living in a chaotic society，which somehow reveals being helpless，however，the latter， based on ZhuangZi’s sensing doctrine actively in the whole world，is all authentic liberation oflife． ZhuangZi’s life intelligence is the outcome of the miserable Warring—state Period aS well aS a“flower ofthe evil”，nevertheless the spirit still has a deep and modem meaning， which is on keeping personality independent and pursuiting freedom of life． Key Words：ZhuangZi Life intelligence Body-protection