定语从句课件绝对经典系列.ppt

知识准备 什么是定语： 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 . 定语从句相当于一个形容词，跟在名词或代词后修饰该名词或代词。 1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词：who, whom(作宾语成分）, whose, that, which 关系副词：when（时间）, where（地点）,why（原因） 1.This is the park (that )we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party. 2.She won’t forget the days (that )she spent on the island. She won’t forget the days when they stayed together. 二.关系代词前介词的确定 1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： This is the car ____which I bought last year. 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms with which I’m not familiar. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded. 四.限制和非限制性定语从句:restrictive attributive clause(无逗号)non- restrictive attributive clause(有逗号) 一.that和which 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which 1. 先行词为不定代词或被不定代词所修饰everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing,etc. e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。 e.g.He is the only person that I want to see now. 4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 5. 在who, which引导的特殊疑问句中, 定语从句中避免重复,一般也只用that; e.g. Who is the man that is crying? 6.关系代词在从句中做表语，用 that. He doesn’ seem to the man (that)he was. 7.在 there be结构中用 that There is a new type of shoes that youmight be fond of I got the news that (which) made me angry yesterday.I got the news that it is likely to rain.The truth that the earth moves around the sun is known to all.定语从句由关系代词关系副词来引导，同位语从句由that,有时也用when ,where, whether来引导That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard. * * * * The Attributive Clause 定语从句 4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从句（定语从句）来担当。 a kind girl, a book on the desk I have homework to finish. the fallen leav