常用教育词汇英译.doc

常用教育词汇英译 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 基金会 foundation 服务性行业 service trade 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 基础科学 the fundamentals 学分制 the credit system 三学期制 the trimester system 双学士制 a double BA degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 结合、使加入 incorporate 教学、科研、生产的三结合 3-in-1 combination involving teaching,research, and production 动员 mobilize 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 税收 tax revenue示范试点 demonstration pilot project 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 重点大学 key university 授予（学士）confer 被授权 be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 专业 speciality 爱国人士 patriotic personage 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference 国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业设计 graduation design 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 博士生导师 PhD advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor) 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 留级 to repeat the years work; to stay down 补考 make-up examination 升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金 scholarship 学费 tuition (fee) （国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 伙食费 board expenses 伙食补助 food allowance 占百分比 account for ...%