人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理及重点词汇解析.doc

Unit1 谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友 Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的 Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy 词汇 = 1 \* GB3 ①Calm adj. 平静的，镇静的 E.g. The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. vi. 平静，镇静 E.g. The situation calmed down slowly. vt. 使…平静，使…镇静 E.g. At last we calmed he down be concerned about / for 关心，挂念 E.g. ① Every teacher is concerned about his students’ study. ② If you don’t go home on time, your parents will be concerned about your safety. Ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 E.g. He ignores the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking 1.ignorant adj.不知道的,无知的； E.g.I was ignorant that the boss could be so strict. 2.Ignorance n.无知,愚昧 E.g. The villagers’ ignorance made them poorer and poorer. Set down 记下 放下 登记 I have the details set down here in my notes. 我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。 He set down the bag and rested for a while. 他放下袋子，休息了一会儿 Friday has been set down for the next meeting. 已经定于星期五召开下次会议。 Settle vt.使定居 安排 解决 Well settle this problem at a proper time. 我们会在适当的时候解决这个问题。 vi. 安家；定居；停留 They are planning to settle abroad. 他们准备定居国外。 Recover vt. 恢复；弥补；重新获得 Recovering childhood — Why do we want to recover childhood? 找回童年——为什么要找回童年？ vi. 恢复；胜诉；重新得球 It took him a year to recover. 过了一年的时间，他才恢复过来。 Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包 I told you to go pack up or well miss the train. 我让你去打包行李，不然我们会错过火车时间。 Get along with 与…和睦相处；取得进展 Do you get along with your parents now?那你现在跟父母相处得怎么样了？ Warming up 词汇 Join in加入；参加 Would you like to join us? 你想加入我们的比赛吗 Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这比赛吗？ Interested in sth 对…感兴趣 E.g. Youngers are always interested in new things Interesting adj 有趣的 E.g I just re