超声诊断胎儿心脏结构异常分析报告.docVIP

超声诊断胎儿心脏结构异常分析报告 李某某 四川省郫县人民医院超声科，四川郫县，611730 ［摘要］ 目的：探讨超声诊断胎儿心脏结构异常的临床价值。方法：回顾性分析4668例胎儿二维、M 型、彩色多普勒超声心动图检查结果及随访资料。结果：检出118例胎儿心脏结构异常，检出率为4.8%，检出阳性率为 94.7%，以法洛四联征为主，占21.9%。118例胎儿心脏结构异常分别为：12例复杂性先心病；6例室间隔缺损房室瓣返流；17例单心房，其中2例心脏异位；6例单心房、单心室； 13例完全心内膜垫缺损；6例三尖瓣发育异常，其中2例三尖瓣下移； 23例法洛四联症； 6例心脏肿瘤；5例心包积液；3例卵圆孔增大。结论：系统性胎儿超声心动图是检测孕期胎儿心脏结构异常的可靠方法，在预测胎儿临床转归过程中值得推广应用。 ［关键词］ 胎儿；超声心动图；心脏结构异常 Ultraphonic diagnosis analysis of fetal cardiac abnormalities Li Xia The People’s Hospital of Pi County，Pi County 611730，China [abstract] objective: To evaluate the significance of using standardized ultrasound examination methods in the diagnosis of the fetal cardiac abnormalities. Methods: a retrospective analysis of 4668 cases of fetal two-dimensional, M type, color doppler echocardiographic findings and follow-up data. By using 2 d, M type, color doppler echocardiography examination method. We retrospectively analyzed the diagnosis of fetal cardiac abnormalities of the positive cases and explored the significance of the method . Results: Among 4668 cases，118 fetuses cardiac abnormalitieswere detected .The detection rate was 5.2%, and the detection positive rate was 94.7%. 118 cases of fetal cardiac structural abnormalities are: 12 cases of complex congenital heart disease；6 cases of Atrial septal defect；17 cases of single atrium, including 2 cases of heterotopic heart; 6 cases of single atrium and cases of single ventricle；6 cases of tricuspid dysplasia, including 2 cases of tricuspid valve；13 cases of complete endocardial cushion defect; 23 cases of tetralogy of fallot. 6 cases of cardiac cancer; 5 cases of pericardial effusion; 3 cases of patent foramen. Conclusion: The screening program showed good sensitivity and excellent specificity. Our prenatal heart screening progaram was feasible. [key words] the fetus; Supersonic and enchanted the graph; Cardiac structural abnormalities 先天性心脏畸形是最常见的胎儿心脏结构异常，同时也是人类最常见的出生缺陷之一，先天性心血管畸形严重危害人类的健康，在围生期死亡率较高[1]。随着促进优生优