钢结构常用英文单词107个.docx

钢结构常用英文单词 1 steel structure 钢结构 2 engineering materials 工程材料 3 failure mode 破坏形式 4 strength 强度 5 plasticity 塑性 6 plastic design 塑性设计 7 tenacity 韧性 8 large span structure 大跨结构 9 tower and mast structure 高耸结构 10 light steel structure 轻钢结构 11 composite structure 组合结构 12 welded connection 焊接 13 riveted connection 铆接 14 ordinary bolted connection 普通螺栓连接 15 high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接 16 resistance spot welding 电阻点焊 17 tapping screw 自攻螺钉 18 spanker bolt 射钉 19 stress-strain relationship 应力-应变关系 20 tensile strength 抗拉强度 21 yielding strength 屈服强度 22 fatigue strength 疲劳强度 23 proportional limit 比例极限 24 elastic limit 弹性极限 25 elasto-plastic materail 弹塑性材料 26 bending member 受弯构件 27 constitutive relation 本构关系 28 percentage elongation 伸长率 29 yield-tensil ratio 屈强比 30 yield criterion 屈服准则 31 plastic failure 塑性破坏 32 brittle failure 脆性破坏 33 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 34 strss concentration 应力集中 35 cold hardening 冷作硬化 36 age hardending 时效硬化 37 corrosion protection of steel 钢材的防腐 38 cold-formed section 冷弯薄壁型钢 39 effective width 有效宽度 40 hot-rolled section 热轧型钢 41 global buckling 整体屈曲 42 local buckling 局部屈曲 43 cumulative damage 累积损伤 44 bifurcation buckling 平衡分岔失衡 45 extreme point buckling 极值点失稳 46 snap-through buckling 跃越失稳 47 primary moment 一阶弯矩 48 secondary moment ( Second order Moment ) 二阶弯矩 49 residual stress 残余应力 50 torsional buckling 扭转失稳 51 lateral-torsion buckling 弯扭失稳 52 post-buckling strength 屈曲后强度 53 plastic section 特厚实截面 54 compact section 厚实截面 55 semi-compact section 非厚实截面 56 slender section 薄柔截面 57 plastic redistribution of stress 应力塑性重分布 58 plastic redistribution of internal force 内力塑性重分布 59 plastic hinge 塑性铰 60 tension members 受拉构件 61 partial safety factor for resistance 抗力分项系数 62 crane girder 吊车梁 63 purlin 檀条 64 width-to-thickness ration 高厚比 65 st