高考语法考点分析与突破.docVIP

高考英语语法考点分析与突破系列讲座 第一讲 名词 名词是中学英语语法的重要内容之一，也是高考的一个重要考点。在高考试卷中，主要出现在单选，完型及改错题型。纵观近十年高考题，高考对名词的考查主要集中在名词辨析、名词的单复数、名词的所有格及名词作定语四大方面。 考点一、名词词义辨析 高考题型示例： 1. (09 湖北卷，26) In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a for everyone to stand up. A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure 2. (09 安徽卷，31) China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge 3. （2011天津卷） Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______. A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 4. (2012 湖北)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eyes disease that may not have any _________________. A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 5. （2012 四川）Here’s my card. Let’s keep in __________. A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship 突破技巧： 同义、近义名词在不同语境中的辨析一直是高考考查的热点，也是我们学习的难点，在做此类题时，应从以下几方面去突破： 学习过程中注意同类词的比较和辨析 注意名词使用的场合和语境。 注意名词的内涵、外延及固定搭配。 考点二、名词的单复数 高考题型示例： 1.（2011 浙江）He gained his _____ by printing _____ of famous writers. A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works 2. (2010 山东)His parents raise hundreds of ___________, including four _________________. A . cattle ; cows B. cattles ; cows C. cattle ; cow D. cattles ; cow 3.(2010 天津) James took the magazines off the little table to make _________ for the tevelision. A. room B. areas C. field D. position 4. (08 天津卷,11) Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products 5. (2006 全国) Many people agree that ____of English is a must in international trade today. 　 A. a knowledge B. knowledges C. knowledge D. the knowledge 突破技巧： ①不可数名词没有复数形式，只能用数量词来修饰如：water、milk、 health、wealth等。 ②不规则可数名词单数变复数的形式 (特殊名词，需牢记) 变元音字母 man---m