创伤和战伤中山大学外科学.pptVIP

TraumaWeaponInjury ;; ;;Aims of this lecture;Outline;Part I: Basic scientific knowledge about trauma;Immune Response to Trauma;Dynamic stages in the immune response to trauma;Changes in organ function;Wound Healing;;Part II: Trauma;The Facts about Trauma;Lifetime Cost of Injury$406 Billion (USA, 2000);Is Trauma Preventable?;Part II: Trauma;Classification;Closed Injury;Open Injury;Classification based on the injury site;Classification based on MOI;Classification based on the severityDisaster Triage;Part II: Trauma;Algorithm for prehospital care;Scene Assessment;Initial Assessment;Immediate Measures at the Scene(Basic Life Support, BLS);Golden Principles of Prehospital Trauma Care ;Golden Principles of Prehospital Trauma Care ;Part II: Trauma;In-hospital Phase;Primary Survey;Primary Survey- Airway;Primary Survey- Airway;Primary Survey- Breathing Ventilation;Primary Survey- Circulation;Primary Survey- Circulation;Primary Survey- Disability Neurologic Status;Primary Survey-Exposure and Environmental Control;Primary Survey;In-hospital care;Resuscitation;Resuscitation-AAirway Maintenance with C-spine Protection ;Oxygenation Tight-fitting oxygen reservior face mask Nasal catheter Nasal cannula Nonrebreather mask Ventilation Tension pneumothorax Flail chest with pulmonary contusion Open Pneumothorax Massive Hemothorax;Resuscitation-CHemorrhage Control: Direct Compression ;Resuscitation-C Hemorrhage control: compress the artery proximally ;Resuscitation-CHemorrhage Control: Tourniquet;Resuscitation-CHemorrhage Control;Resuscitation-CFluid Replacement;Resuscitation- D E;In-hospital care;Secondary Survey;Secondary Survey AMPLE history;Secondary Survey AMPLE history;Secondary SurveyHead-to-toe examination;In-hospital care;Monitoring Investigation;In-hospital care;Definitive Care;Summary;Part III: Weapon Injury;Blast Injury;Primary Blast Injury;Nuclear Weapon Injury;Chemical Weapon Injury;Take Home Messages;Thank You for Your Attention !