景观设计风格和园林价值保护之间的关系：德国魏玛历史公园的案例研究外文文献翻译英文原文.doc

LandscapeandUrbanPlanning 107 2012 111?117 ContentslistsavailableatSciVerseScienceDirect Landscape and Urban Planning journal homepage: //0./locate/landurbplan Therelationshipbetweenlandscapedesignstyleandtheconservationvalueof parks:AcasestudyofahistoricalparkinWeimar,Germany MartinKümmerling?,NorbertMüller DepartmentLandscapeManagementRestorationEcologyandHeadOf?ceURBIO,UniversityofAppliedSciencesErfurt,Germany h i g h l i g h t s  Westudiedahistorical parkinWeimar, Germany whichispartofUNESCOworldheritage.  Welinkedthehistorical designprinciples andtechniques usedtotoday’splantbiodiversity.  Resultswerecompared withsimilarGerman andEuropean landscape parks.  Suggestions forfuturesustainable parkdesign,restoration andmanagement weremade. a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Articlehistory: Urbanparkscanbeinvasionsourcesthrough planting ofintroduced taxa.Ontheotherhand,parksmay actashotspotsofbiodiversityinurbanareasandcansupportthepreservationofendangeredandrare taxa.Evenifhistoricurbanparksareevaluated?rstofallasheritagesites,theyarealsocreditedfortheir ecosystem services andpositive aesthetical andsocialvalues. Received17April2012 Accepted9May2012 Available online 3 June 2012 Althoughtherearenumerous studiesinEuropeonthedesign,philosophies andhistoricalbackground of parks as well as their biological diversity, little research has posed the question of how landscape designprincipleshavein?uenced thebiologicalconservation valueofparks.Becausethelandscapepark stylewasoneofthemostin?uentialhistoricallandscapedesignfashionsinEuropewefocusedourstudy onthe‘ParkanderIlm’inWeimar,Germanywhichwascreatedinthelate18thcenturyandissince1998 partoftheUNESCO Worldheritage. Keywords: Biodiversity Historicalgardens Horticulture Urbanparks Vegetation Ourresearch questions were: 1. Which design principles, plant material andtechnical implementation were usedduring thecreation andmanagement ofthepark? 2. What is the current value of the park