2015年新目标八年级英语下册Unit10单元知识点解析.doc

PAGE 1 Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years. 1. I’ve had the bike ______ three years. A. for B. since C. in D. during for +一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时 选A 2. I’ve had the toy bear _______ I was a baby. A. for B. since C. while D. when since+从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时 since+ ①过去时间点 ②从句（一般过去时）③一段时间+ago，主句用现在完成时 选B 3. — _______ have you been in the sports club? — Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon How long是一段时间状语， 选B 4. She_____ her hometown for many years . No one nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left C. had left leave 是短暂动词，不能和一段时间状语连用，leave要换为be away from 选A 5. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back ______ ____________(甜蜜的回忆) sweet memories. bring back 使回想起；使回忆起 6. 写出keep的不同含义 ① Please keep quiet. ________ ② Please keep these things for me while I am away._______ ③ I used to keep a pet in my childhood._______ ④ If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progress.______ ⑤ Im sorry Ive kept you waiting.________ ① 作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）” ② 保存 ③ 饲养 ④ keep doing 坚持做某事 ⑤ keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 6. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “ Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept borrow是短暂动词，不能和一段时间状语连用，borrow要用keep代替 选D 7. You can also give old things away to people _____ ______ (需要) in need 需要；需求 拓展: in danger 在危险中 in trouble在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中 8. I no more play the toy monkey .（同义句） I _________ play the toy monkey ____________ don’t , anymore. no more = not … anymore = not… any more不再, 表示次数上的不再增加, 常与非延续性动词连用 9. He can no longer walk.（同义句） He _____ walk ______ _________ can’t , any longer no longer = not… any longer不再, 表示时间上的不再延续, 常与延续性动词连用 10. It is late. We can not wait him _____. A. anymore B. no more C. more no more与no longer在句中，靠近动词，not … anymore与not… any