英语易混单词短语辨析.ppt

考点5:一般将来时的被动: 主动语态: We will hold a sports meeting in October 主语 谓语 宾语 被动语态: A sports meeting will be hold in October 主语 谓语 第一模块 基础知识 考点6: 被动语态使用的场合 1．强调或者突出动作的承受者常用被动语态。 These clothes were washed last night． Chinese is spoken in our country. 2．不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的发出者。 The bikes were made in Shanghai． Books mustn’t be taken out of the library. 第一模块 基础知识 3．为了使句子简练，上下文的紧凑、连贯，常使用被 动语态。 Apples are good for health and are liked by almost anyone． When he was five, he was taught how to swim. 4．文章的标题、广告、新闻等用语也常使用被动语态。 Teachers wanted.(招聘老师，省去了are) Road Blocked.（道路阻塞，省去了is） 第一模块 基础知识 考点7: 含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时有两种情况： 1．通常把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留在原位。如： My grandfather gave me a dictionary last year． →I was given a dictionary by my grandfather last year. He bought me a shirt yesterday． →I was bought a shirt yesterday. 2．把直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，则要在间接宾语前加介词to ( make制造， buy变为被动时常用for) 。如上句就可变为： →A dictionary was given to me by my grandfather last year. →A shirt was bought for me yesterday. 第一模块 基础知识 考点8: 动词短语变为被动语态时不能漏掉其中的介词或副词。如： 1．You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.→Your pronunciation should be paid more attention to. 2．We should listen to the teacher carefully in class．→The teacher should be listened to carefully in class. 第一模块 基础知识 考点9 :主动语态中有些动词，如make, have，let，see, watch, hear等后常跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时要加to 。如： 1．The landlords made the farmers work all day． →The farmers were made to work all day (by the landlords)． 2．We often hear the girl sing in the next room． →The girl is often heard to sing in the next room. 第一模块 基础知识 考点10:主动语态被动意义: 1．连系动词的主动结构表示被动。如： The flower smells nice． The blackboard feels smooth. 2．动词不定式做定语时常用主动表示被动。如： We have a lot of homework to do everyday． Do you have anything to say？ 3．ha