2018高考最常考短语汇总(一).doc

2018高考最常考短语汇总（一） ? 动词短语 ?1. agree with ① 同意；赞同： I quite agree with him on the sports.?我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。 ②?与…相符；与…一致： His words do not agree with his actions.?他言行不一致。 ③?[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合： Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.?她不宜吃太多肉。? ?2. hold on? ①?抓着…不放；坚持： She held on to me tightly.?她紧紧地抓住我。 I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.?我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。 ②?[电话用语] 别挂断；等一下： Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.?先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。 Hold on! This isn’t the right road.?等一下！这条路不对！ ?3. make up ?①?[不用于进行时] 组成；构成： In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.?在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。 ②?编写；编造： At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.?在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。 ③?为…化妆： They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.?在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。 ?4. pick up? ①?拿起；拾起： The phone rang and I picked it up.?电话响了，我接了起来。 I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.?我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。 She went over to the crying child and picked her up.?她走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。 ②(车辆等) 中途搭 (人)；中途带 (货)： I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.?我四点钟得去学校接女儿。 Buses pick up and drop off people at different places on the route.?公交车在其线路上不同的地方让人们上下车。 ③?营救；救起： Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.?二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。 ④(偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会 (语言)；买到： She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。 We managed to pick?up?a few bargains in the market.?我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。 ⑤?接收到： We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.?我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。 ⑥重提 (话题)；恢复 (健康等)： He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.?在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。 ?5. take up ? 开始 (从事)；占用 (occupy)： Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.?罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。 Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.?开会和接电话占用了一天中的大部分时间。 ?6. turn out? ①?制造；生产；培养出： The factory turns out 900 cars a week.?这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。 ②?原来 (是)；证明 (是)；结果 (是)： Unexpectedly the