非谓语动词做状语练习题.docVIP

非谓语动词 一般式：to do 主动将来目的 --- to be done doing 主动进行 ----being done done 被动完成 完成式：to have done --- to have been done having done --- having been done 进行式：to be doing--- to be being done 非谓语动词的否定式的not 在非谓语动词之前加。 做状语?：分词作状语1.分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。2. 分词作状语必须和句中主语含有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，否则不能使用分词作状语。 例如：Seeing from the hill, I found that our school is beautiful. Seen from the hill, our school is beautiful. 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。 Hearing the news, they got excited. (时间) Having been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it. (原因) Given a chance, I can surprise the world. (条件) The cup dropped to the ground, breaking into pieces. (结果) Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (让步) The teacher came into the lab, followed by / following some students. (伴随状况) to do 作状语，可以表示目的或者出乎意料的结果。 To improve my English, I intend to practice reading English texts everyday. I hurried to the airport, only to find the plane had taken off. 1．Mr. Brown came in two students. A. follow B. followed C. followed by D. to follow 2． from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 3. The population of Korea is now very small, one tenth of the people living in Australia. A. made up B. to make up C. making up D. makes up 4. ──Why did he make marks on some trees? ── his way back easily. A. Find B. To find C. Finding D. In order to finding 5. such difficult work before, he felt it was terribly hard for him. A. Not having done B. Not have done C. Having not done D. Not having been done 6. Once lost, ______________. A. it is hard to get such a chance again. B. to get such a chance will be difficult C. one can never get such a chance again D. such a chance might never come again 7. ，tears came into his eyes. A. Moved