宾补常用的词.ppt

常考的“动词+宾语+宾补”结构 一、“make+宾语+宾补”的用法 “make+宾语+宾补”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当， (1) 我的老师有一种奇妙的方法使他的课生动有趣。 My teacher has a strange way to make his classes lively and interesting.（形容词作宾补）  (2) 他们让我复述故事。 They made me repeat the story.（省to的动词不定式） (3)他提高声音让他人听到他的声音。 He raised his voice to make himself heard.(过去分词作宾补)  注：“make+宾语+宾补”结构中不用现在分词充当宾补。 (4)We made him monitor of our class.（名词作宾补） 注：职务名词充当宾补时其前面不要加冠词。  【试题链接】 1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _____ in his lectures.?? A．interested?????? B． interesting???? ??C．interest????????D．to interest 2. My parents have always made me _____ about myself, even when I was twelve. ??A．feeling well??????B．feeling good???? C．feel well?????? D．feel good  1. Nothing will make me ________(change) my mind. 2. Can you make yourself____(understand) in English? 3. The teacher makes it ________(know) that there will be a test next week. 二、“with+宾语+宾补”的用法  with +n./pron. + doing 　　+n./pron. + done 　　+n./pron. + to do (宾语与宾补主动关系,表示动作在进行) 　　(宾语与宾补被动关系,表示动作完成) 　　有某事要做(时间表将来,动作由主语完成) 1)随着时间的流逝，他妈妈的头发变白了。 With the time going by, his mother’s hair turned white. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(宾语so many people与communicate是主动关系，因此用现在分词作宾补)  (2) 由于他需要的每样东西要买，他走进商店。 With everything he needed to buy, he went into the store. (不定式作宾补表示将来的含义)  (3) 由于他需要的每样东西都买了他离开了商店。 With everything he needed bought, he left the store. (过去分词作宾补表被动表完成)  5) With nothing to do, I went out for a walk. (不定式作宾补)  (6) 我父亲喜欢开着窗睡着。 My father likes to sleep with the window open. I went out with the window open. (形容词作宾补) 另外，“with+宾语+宾补”结构中还可由介词短语、副词短语来充当宾补，如： (1) She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. (2) He left the room with the light still on.  【试题链接】 1. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. ----Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down. ??A．filled????