(浙江省选考)17年10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十四热点话题.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 内部文件，版权追溯 内部文件，版权追溯 话题十四　热点话题 1．accident n．事故；偶然的事件，意外 by accident偶然地 2．benefit v．有益于；有助于；受益 n．优势；益处 benefit from/by从……中受益 be of benefit to＝be beneficial to对……有益 for one’s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.为某人的利益 3．challenge vt.怀疑；挑战 n．挑战；难题；质疑 a challenge to对……的挑战 challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)…… 4．compete v．竞争；比赛 compete in...参加……的比赛 compete with/against与……竞争 compete for...为……角逐 5．contribute v．捐献；是……的原因之一；贡献；投稿 contribute to有助于；导致；捐献 make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献；捐款 6．fortune n．财富；运气 make a fortune发财；致富 be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在……方面运气好 7．general adj.普通的；大众的；总的；大体的 in general＝generally speaking总的来说； 一般说来 8．mercy n．仁慈；怜悯；宽恕 show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人 at the mercy of...任由……摆布；受……控制 It’s a mercy that...……真是万幸。 9．possible adj.可能的；可接受的；合理的 It is possible for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是可能的 It is possible that...可能…… There is no possibility that...不可能…… 10．praise v．赞扬；表扬 n．赞美；赞扬 in praise of赞扬 11．pretend v．假装 pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要/正在/已经做某事 12．retire v．退休；离开；撤退 retire from从……退休 13．risk v．冒……的危险 n．危险；风险 risk sth./doing sth.冒着……的危险 at risk处于危险之中 at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒着……的风险 take/run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事 14．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出；献祭 n．牺牲；供奉；祭品 sacrifice sth.to do sth.牺牲……去做…… sacrifice for为……作出牺牲 15．serve v．提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服役；供职于；服务；用作 serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.sth.给某人端上某物 serve as当作；作为 16．shelter n．住所；藏身之处；庇护；避难所；遮盖物 v．庇护；躲避 shelter...from...保护……免于…… under the shelter of在……的庇护下 17．survive vi.幸存；活下来 survive on靠……存活下来 18．trick n．诡计；骗局；恶作剧；戏弄 v．欺骗 play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.欺骗某人；捉弄某人 trick o sth./into (doing) sth.诱使某人做某事 19．volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿做，义务做 volunteer to do...自愿做…… 20．trouble短语 get into trouble陷入麻烦；陷入困境 be in trouble有麻烦；碰到困难 without trouble毫不费力的，没有麻烦的 have trouble with sth./(in) doing...(做)……有困难 take the trouble to do...不辞劳苦地做…… Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．She has a few thousand dollars put away for her (retire)． 2．Tom risked (lose) his job to help you out of the trouble. 3．The young man