高考英语复习-形容词、副词用法.pptVIP

3.几种特殊情况， 须牢记： 1).形容词短语作定语，定语后置。 eg. a language difficult to master a leaning tower about 180 feet high ②双方不相等时， 用句型“...not so / as+形容词原级+as...” / “...be different from...” Learning English is not so hard as learning Russia. English is not so difficult a subject as Russia. ③一方是另一方的若干倍时， 表示倍数的结构有以下几种： 1 .A is three (four , etc .) times/half/one third the size (height , length…)of B .如： Their library is twice the size of ours . 2 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third as big (high , long…)as B .如： The new bridge is three times as long as the old one . 3 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third bigger (higher , longer…)than B .如： Your school is three times bigger than ours . 4. 表示形容词比较级的句型： 1)表示一方超过另一方时，用“形容词比较级 +than...”，而且可以用much , even, a lot, any, still, a bit, a little, a great deal , …times, …%,far, by far等副词修饰形容词比较级； The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year. Is this hotel any better than the one we lived in last time? 2)表示一方不如另一方时，用“...less+形容词原级 +than...”； I admit that I am less brave than you. He is less nervous than you. 3).表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用 “the + 比较级... the + 比较级...”（越…越…） 如：The harder he works, the happier he feels. 4).不与其他事物 相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级＋ and + 比较级”结构，表示越来越 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful and richer and richer. 5). more…. than…与其说…倒不如说 It is more like a wall than a spear. They are more like father and son than teacher and student. Smith is more diligent than intelligent. 6).not+比较级 纯表示比较 no+比较级 含有对两者的否定 I am not better at English than you. I am no better at English than you. (Imply :Neither you nor I am good at English.) 7） 某些以－ior 结尾的形容词进行比较时， 用to 代替than .这些词有inferior (劣等的 ，次的） ，superior , junior(资历较浅的）, senior 。 如： he is superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry. 8) 倍数表达法 1. A is + 倍数 the size ( height / length /width /depth ) of B 2. A is + 倍数 ＋ as …as B 3. A is + 倍数 ＋ 比较级 than B 注意： times 表三倍以上 ， 两倍用 twice /double 形容词 修饰不定代词时放在后面. Eg: I didn’t get anything va