高考英语七选五.pptVIP

Teaching aims: (教学目标) ● 了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解这类题的技巧。 ● 利用“七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题。 Step1: Leading-in (导入)  Summary (总结) 七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧: ◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 ◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 ◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词、近义词、反义词关系 ◆利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系 ◆利用代词、冠词的暗示 ◆理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案 * * 高考英语任务型阅读——七选五解读 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） 题型解读 解题技巧 细节类题型解题技巧 1)词汇复现法 复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。  词汇复现（同词复现）（2010全国课标卷） …During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. … B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions. 词汇复现（反义词复现）（2012辽宁卷） There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage…. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 2)词汇同现法 　　 词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。 Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）（2011课标全国卷） 3）代词线索法 英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。 代词线索 （2012全国课标卷） Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed: (1) Get