高考语法专题一名词代词冠词.pptxVIP

;为什么要学习英语语法？;为了能够看懂句式结构复杂的段落文字，理解其真正的意思 在写作和口语的时候，尽量不要犯语法错误，造成词不达意 对自己要求高一点就是写作的提高，用词和用句结构多变一些，做到简洁明了。 ;学习语法重要吗？;The adobe dwelling(土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment. Wall made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. ;名词 代词 冠词;;3.;名词;名词的数 单数名词变为复数名词常见法则;4. 以-o结尾的名词变复数;5. 以-f或者-fe结尾的名词变复数;6.合成名词构成的复数时;7.“man/woman + n. ”变为复数时，作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变复数;8. 不规则复数形式;② 单复数同形的名词 sheep 羊 deer 鹿 Chinese中国人 aircraft 飞行器 Swiss瑞士人 Japanese 日本人 crossroads 十字路口 species 种类 series 连续 headquarters 总部 means方法 works 工厂;③一些名词的特殊复数形式 criterion——criteria 标准 phenomenon——phenomena 现象 Analysis——analyses 分析 basis——bases基础 Crisis——crises 危机 thesis——theses论文 Bacterium——bacteria 细菌 medium——media 媒体 ;⑤ people指“人们”时其单复数形式相???，指“民族”时其复数形式为peoples People 人 —— two people 两个人 A people 一个民族 —— two people 两个民族;二，名词的格;2. of 所有格;3. of 双重所有格;三，名词构词法