介词-关系代词引导的定语从句专题.pptVIP

介词+关系词引导的定语从句 1）某些在从句中充当时间，地点等状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词when 和where,why 互换。例如： This is the house _____ I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day ______ you joined our club? Is this the reason ______ he refused our offer? 2）介词后面的关系词不能省略。 3）先行词是物，关系词用which, 先行词是人,则关系词用whom． 4)表所属关系时用of which/whom The boy whose/ of whom the parents are both doctors won the first place in the exam. 介词＋关系词结构中介词的确定 １．来源于构成完整时间、地点状语所需补出的介词． This is the mountain village ____ I stayed last year. Ill never forget the days ____ I worked together with you. ２．来源于动词短语． He is really the person __ whom we have a lot to learn. The girl __ whom you are talking is working for an international organization. Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money,has been stolen. This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much. which which whom 在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。 注意：如何判断介词 The girl _____ whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend . 1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 for on 2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar. Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, ______ all of which activities dolphins are expert. with in 3、根据先行次判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配 The rate ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased. This is our classroom ,_______________ which there is a teacher’s desk. at in the front of Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions 1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live. 2. The student __________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. 3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me. 4. Is that the newspaper _____which you often write articles? 5. 1949 was the year ____which the P.R.C. was founded. without about / to on in in 6.The recorder, _______ I paid 200 dollars, proves to