汉语口语速成-入门篇第4课.pptVIP

第三课 Lesson 3 多少钱 隔音符号 Dividing mark a、o、e开头的音节连接在其他音节后面时，为了使音节界限清楚，不致混淆，要用隔音符号“′”隔开。例如：Tian’ānmén（天安门）。 When a syllable beginning with “a”, “o”, “e” follows another syllable in such an ambiguous way that the division of the two syllables could be confused, it is essential to put a dividing mark “′” in between, e.g. “Tian’ānmén（天安门）”. 儿化 Retroflex final er常常跟其他韵母结合在一起，使该韵母成为儿化韵母。儿化韵母的写法是在原韵母之后加-r，例如：wánr（玩儿）、huār（花儿）。 The final “er” is usually attached to another final to form a retroflex final and when thus used, it is no longer an independent syllable. A retroflex final is represented by the letter “r” added to the final, e.g. “wánr（玩儿）”, “huār（花儿）”. 语音 Phonetics 声母 Initials j q x 韵母 Finals ia ie iao iou(iu) ian in iang ing iong üe üan ün ia iao ie iou ian in iang ing iong üe üan ün b biao bie bian bin bing p piao pie pian pin ping m miao mie miu mian min ming f d diao die diu dian ding t tiao tie tian ting n niao nie niu nian nin niang ning nüe l lia liao lie liu lian lin liang ling lüe j jia jie jiu jian jin jiang jing jiong jue juan jun q qia qie qiu qian qin qiang qing qiong que quan qun x xia xie xiu xian xin xiang xing xiong xue xuan xun 语音练习 Phonetics drills 辨声母 Initial discrimination jiā---qiā qiǔ---jiǔ xué---qué jìng---xìng qióng---xióng xuān---juān běijīng---běiqīng xiángxì---xiángjì xiūxué---qiúxué qiànquē---xiánquē 语音练习 Phonetics drills 辨韵母 Final discrimination quán---qián xiě---xuě jiào---jiù xīn---xīng jiǎn---jiǎng qūn---qīn yàopiàn---yòupiàn xiānhuā---xiānghuā rénmín---rénmíng tōngxìn---tōngxùn 语音练习 Phonetics drills 辨声调 Tone discrimination qiè---qiě jīng---jǐng juě---juè xū---xǔ jùn---jǔn jiā---jiá xīqū---xīqǔ qiánxiàn---qiānxiàn tōngxíng---tóngxíng jiǎnmiǎn---jiànmiàn 语音练习 Phonetics drills 读下列音节Read out the following syllables (1) 第三声+一、二、四及轻声→半三声+一、二、四及轻声 3rd+1st: Běijīng 北京 jiǎndān 简单 3rd+2nd: lǚxíng 旅行 Měiguó 美国 3rd+4th: kěpà 可怕 wǎnfàn 晚饭 3rd+the neutral tone: xǐhuan 喜欢 běnzi 本子 语音练习 Phonetics