土家族“花鼓子”生存现状与生态的保护.doc

中南民族大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 本文拟在非物质文化遗产传承与保护工作的大背景下，在对土家族民间文艺 “花鼓子”多次田野调查的基础上，对其作比较全面系统的研究。全文拟作如下 分析： 第一，根据“花鼓舞”的流传情况，分析土家族“花鼓子”的历史渊源； 第二，通过对“花鼓子”在土家族喜俗活动中的整体活态流程调查，了解“花 鼓子”真实的生存现状； 第三，从社会学的角度，结合当地的地理环境、人文环境，联系当地政府正 在进行的社会主义新农村建设实情，分析“花鼓子”在土家人现代生活中的作用， 得出花鼓子的保护意义； 第四，根据花鼓子的生存现状，从当地的经济发展状况出发，结合生态学的 原理，提出切实可行的生态保护措施。 花鼓子是一种与时俱进的民间文艺形式。本论文在田野调查的基础上，同时 采用田野研究、比较研究 、文化人类学、社会学、生态学等多种方法，对所掌 握的第一手资料进行分析和研究，从中寻找出科学合理的生态保护措施，其成果 将对同类非物质文化遗产的保护和传承提供有价值的生态保护理论。 关键词：非物质文化遗产  土家族  花鼓子  生存现状调查  生态保护 I 土家族“花鼓子”生存现状与生态保护 Abstract On the base of many times field investigation on the spot, the paper do a more comprehensive research in the background of working on the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage. There are the following analyses: Firstly, to analyse the historical origin of Huaguzi according to its spreading condition. Secondly, to know about the current condition of Huaguzi through the overall dynamic investigation on the role of Huaguzi in the Tujias amusing culture activities. Thirdly, to analyse the role of Huaguzi in Tujia people modern lives sociologically, combining with local geographical environment、 human cultural environment and the real condition of the local government working on constructing new harmonious village. Fourthly, according to the current condition of Huaguzi 、 local economic development condition and the principles of ecology, some practical ecological protection measures should be suggested. Huaguzi is a form of folklore art. On the base of field investigation, we analyse and do some research about the first-hand reference with the method generally being used in field studying、comparative studying、cultural anthropology、sociology and ecology and so on, seeking a scientific and reasonable ecological protective measures. The research will come up with some ecological protective theories which will be valuable to the future other similar study on the inheritance and protection of intangible cultural heritage. Key words: Intangible cultura