小学五年级英语基础知识.doc

小学五年级应掌握的英语基础知识 1. 字母：(大小)辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 2. 数字：1~999的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。 句型： ①Whats your number? ②Whats the time? ③How many pens are there? ④How old are you? ⑤How much is it? ⑥How tall are you? ⑦How heavy are you？ ⑧What time do you get up? ⑨Whens your birthday? ⑩What time did you see him? 3. 颜色： 单词：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green。 句型： ①What colour is it? ②Whats your favourite colour？ 4. 时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻： Season (spring, summer, autumn, winter) Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday。 Day: 1st May (the first of May)， May 2nd (May the second) 句型：见话题2。 5. 食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品。 句型： ①I like biscuits。 ②Id like a cold drink。 ③Would you like some buns? ④Do you want some rice? ⑤This isnt my food。 6. 服装：服装的颜色；人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系；位置等。 句型： ①I like the green T-shirt。 ②Wheres my new cap? ③Whos shirt is this? ④Is this your hat? 7. 物品：名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系； 存在的位置：in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside 玩具：toy car, doll 文具：desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener 句型： ①Whats this? ②What colour is it? ③Whose is this? ④This is my brothers painting。 ⑤I have a puppet。 ⑥Theres a car near the hospital。 ⑦Was it in the wardrobe? ⑧Is there a book on the desk? ⑨Thats not mine。 . 动物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice)， elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose。 9. 建筑与场所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen)， garden。 10. 身体：head, hair, eye