2017主谓一致记忆口诀.ppt

* * Agreement Subject---Verb Agreement (主谓一致) 语法一致 意义一致 就远原则 “主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致 即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数， 因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式 上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语 动词用单数形式。 就近原则 即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式， 取决于最靠近他的主语。 语法一致 意义一致 单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单 ， （group, family, class, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party,, army, band） 如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间 ； His family ______ poor and he couldn’t get a good school. His family _____ all music lovers. is are The group ____ made up of nine students. The group____ dancing happily. is are 有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员； (cattle ;people，police, crew) (1) The cattle were on the hill. (2) The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard. 主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关； (with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but) The teacher, together with his students, _____ planting trees in the garden. I as well as they ____ready to help you . is am 就远原则 “主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致 当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, ,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的 单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。 1.The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were) 2. E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play was A 就远原则 A 谓语动词与第一个主语A保持一致 All but one ______(be) here just now. A library with five thousand books ___(be) offered to the nation as a gift. A peasant together with some soldiers ____(be) about to help us. with along with together with besides but except including as well as rather than B were is is 主语从句非谓语， Many a再加More than one， 谓语动词均用单; 1.What he is doing seem very important. 2.Serving the people ____ my great happiness. 3. More than one student try . 4.Many a man die in the war. seems is has tried has died Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。 To se