外研版高中英语必修5Carnival2.ppt

③Men were not allowed to wear masks at night. ④In later times more laws were passed. ⑤If they broke the laws, they were put into prison for up to two years. ⑥But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students. 时态 动词的被动形式 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时 was/were done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时 will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时 am/is/are being done The bridge is being built. 过去进行时 was/were being done At that time the desk was being repaired. 现在完成时 have/has been done The house has been built. 过去完成时 had been done They said that their work had been finished. 过去将来时 would be done He said the trees would be planted soon. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2012·北京高考)—Have you heard about that fire in the market? — Yes, fortunately no one . A．hurt　　　　　 B．was hurt C．has hurt D．had been hurt 【解析】　句意：——你听说市场的那场火灾了吗？——听说了，幸好没有人受伤。本题考查动词的时态和语态。句中主语no one与谓语动词之间为被动关系，故排除A项和C项。火灾发生在过去，因此选择一般过去时的被动语态，故选B项。D项为过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去，与语境时间不符。 【答案】　B 2．(2012·四川高考)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house . A．is being rebuilt B．has been rebuilt C．is rebuilt D．has rebuilt 【解析】　本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。 【答案】　A 3．(2011·安徽高考)—What do you think of store shopping in future? —Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but . A．will never replace B．would never replace C．will never be replaced D．would never be replaced 【解析】　考查时态和语态。答话人认为商店购物将与家庭购物并存，但是永远不会被取代。it与replace之间是被动关系，再结合本句的时态will exist可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。 【答案】　C 4．(2011·天津高考)The letters for the boss on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later. A．were put B．was put C．put D．has put 【解析】　句意：给老板的那些信被放在了桌子上，但直到三天后他才读的。根据but后的“didnt read”可知老板读信是发生在过去，所以信被放到桌子上应该发生在“读信”之前，也是过去的动作，与现在无关，所以排除D，因为现在完成时表示动作到现在刚刚结束或是对现在造成了影响或结果。the letters与put之间为被动关系，故排除C；而且the letters作主语，是复数，可排除B。所以答案为A。 【答案】　A 5．(2011·四川高考)All visitors to this v