北海公园建筑和园林分析.pptVIP

With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east, Zhong Nan Hai to its south, Beihai Park is one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens in China located in the center of Beijing HISTORY AND OVERVIEW 1.according to a traditional Chinese legend 2. Actually, was built in the Liao Dynasty? 3.0.71 sq km 4. more than half :lake 总体布局 Overall layout 主要建筑群： Main?buildings : 琼华岛Jade Isle 东岸 East shore 北岸 North shore 亮点小结 Highlights summary 一、整体布局，山水镶嵌，构架精彩 Overall layout, hills and lake mosaic, wonderful architecture 全园用水，是大面积用水的典范之一，唯有颐和园与承德避暑山庄与之齐名 The water apply of beihai garden is a kind of model of water using of large area.As famous as Summer palace and Chengde Mountain Resort . 琼华岛占据视线最高点，而若视角位于琼华岛上，与远处的景山，故宫互为借景 Jade?isle?occupies?the highest point of?view of the garden, but?if your?angle?is in?Jade isle.The?Jingshan, the Forbidden City?each other?by Jade isle. 亮点小结 Highlights summary 二、琼华岛-园中有苑 Jade Isle-Garden in the garden 山南坡寺院沿南北中轴线对衬布局 Along the?southern slope of?the temple?in the?mountains?north-south?axis?of the?liningBoard 亮点小结 Highlights summary 三、濠濮涧-大中有精 Haopujian-a?fine?medium and large 位于东岸，基本上是一座爬山廊 Located in the?east shore,?is essentially?a?mountain?Gallery 精妙的空间变化，层次丰富 Sophisticated?spatial variation, the level of?rich 延伸思考 Extended?Thinking 一、皇家园林中的精妙“借景” Borrowed?scenery in?the imperial garden 传统上认为，皇家园林的建造注重于气场和广阔的空间塑造。而精细程度却不如南方的私家园林。是否果真如此呢？ Traditionally,?the imperial gardens focus on?gas?field and?construction of?vast spaceshape.?The?sophistication is?not as good as?private gardens of?the South?.?If so?is?it?  延伸思考 Extended?Thinking 可见，即使是皇家园林，其造园构成依然会经常用到一些景观的精妙处理。 Can be seen, even?the Royal?gardens,?the?garden?will still?often?use some?form?ofsubtle?landscape?treatment. 并且从整体上，北海公园的借用了故宫和景山的景色，在大型配景方面，与园外形成互动，却成了皇家园林自身的特点 And from?the whole, the?Beihai Park,?Forbidden City?and?Jingshan?borrowed?scenery,in a large?area?with?lan