高考语法复习——非谓语动词.pptx

非谓语动词;一、非谓语动词的考点 1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别； 2、非谓语动词作定语； 3、非谓语动词作主语和表语； 4、非谓语动词作宾语； 5、非谓语动词作宾补； 6、非谓语动词作状语； 7、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。;二、非谓语动词的句法功能 ;三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 高考题点击： 1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. (93 N) A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. （04上海春季） A. seizing.., disappeared B. seized.., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing ;四、非谓语动词作主语和表语 高考题点击： 1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. (01 上海) A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷) A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having;非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结构问题，如：Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. 第二需要注意一些结构： A) 在 It’s no use (good; value; importance) 等结构中只用动名 词作主语。如：It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow . 注意比较：There’s no need to tell him about it. B) 在 It’s + adj. 结构中都用不定式作主语。注意两种句型： It’s easy (difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, 　comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, 　the best, too much, too little, not enough) 后加 for sb. to do It’s kind (nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, 　thoughtless, brave, considerate (考虑周到的), silly,　 selfish (自私的) )后加 of sb. to do;3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult. (99 N) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make ;五、非谓语动词作定语 高考题点击： 1. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （04上海） A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 2. A man is being questioned in relation t