Unit1《Cultural-relics》知识与要点课件-新人教版必修2.ppt

Tom has a brother，that is a worker.(误) Tom has a brother，who is a worker.(正) 汤姆有个哥哥，他是个工人。 (3)关系代词省略情况不同。 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略，而非限制性定语从句的所有关系词均不可省略。 5．翻译不同 含限制性定语从句的句子先译从句，后译先行词，将从句放在先行词前。含非限制性定语从句的句子一般先译先行词，后译从句，形成两个分句。 She has a brother who works in a hospital. 她有一个在医院工作的哥哥。 She has a brother，who works in a hospital. 她有一个哥哥，他在医院工作。 【链接训练】 ①Yassir Arafat，the Palestinian leader and Nobel Prize winner，died in Paris，________ made the situation in the Middle East more uncertain. A．what B．that C．who D．which 【解析】　which引导非限制性定语从句代替前面整个主句，在句中作主语。句意为：亚瑟阿提法牧，巴勒斯坦的领导人，诺贝尔和平奖的获得者，死在巴黎，这使中东局势更不稳定。 【答案】　D ②—Do you have anything in mind ________ youd like to have for dinner? —Well，________ is OK for me. A．that；anything B．which；everything C．what；nothing D．where；something 【解析】　不定代词anything在定语从句中作have的宾语，故引导词只能用that；anything意为“随便什么东西”。 【答案】　A ③ ________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting. A．When B．After C．As D．Since 【解析】　考查定语从句。先行词为后面的一句话，当定语从句放在句首时必须用as。句意为：正如我在电话中解释的那样，你的请求将会在下一次会议中被考虑。 【答案】　C ④This is the research center ________ you visited the modern painting show last year. A．where B．on which C．that D．when 【解析】　考查定语从句的引导词。先行词the research center在从句中作地点状语，故选A。 【答案】　A ⑤________ is known to us all that the old scientist，for ________ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his eighties. A．It；whom B．As；whom C．As；whose D．What；whom 【解析】　句意为：我们都知道，那位老科学家在八十多岁的时候还在努力工作，对他来说过去的生活是艰苦的。it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；第二空的for whom引导定语从句修饰the old scientist。 【答案】　A 【链接训练】 ①The couple went through all their pockets ________ their passports. A．in honour of B．in search for C．in search of D．in memory of 【解析】　由句子提供的信息went through all their pockets“翻遍所有的兜”可知他们在找护照，B项search前应加物主代词，故选C。 【答案】　C ②Most people are ________ bringing down the price of housing because its too high for them. A．in favor of B．in honour of C．in search of D．in charge of 【解析】　句意为：大部分人支持降低房价，因为房价对他们而言太高了。in favor of“支持”；in honour of“为纪念……；为庆贺……