从环境影响评价到企业社会责任.pdf

From EIA to CSR 从环境影响评价到企业社会责任 Definition of CSR/企业社会责任的定义 • Different companies use different terms (e.g. CSR, Sustainability, Corporate Citizenship). 不同的企业使用不同的名词(如，企业社会 责任，可持续经营，企业公民). • All have a similar meaning: “…the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well of the local community and society at large…” From WBCSD 但都有一个共同的意思: “… 企业持续承诺符 合伦理的行为，并且在为经济发展做出贡献 的同时改善工人和他们家庭的生活，以及促 进当地社区以及整个社会的发展…” ——世 界可持续商业委员会 Environmental Movement – Raising the bar on Corporations 环境运动– 企业的障碍提高 • Little accountability. 企业公信力低 • 1960’s heightened public awareness on environmental pollution. 1960年代公众对环境污染意识的提高 • Public pressure lead to National Environmental Protection Act (NEPA). Introduced EIA and SIA. Focus on social impact prediction rather than ongoing social performance. 公众的压力促成了国家层面的环境保护法案。环境影响评估和社会影响评估出 现，开始关注对社会影响的预计而不只是当前的社会影响。 Environmental Movement – Raising the bar on Corporations 环境运动– 企业的障碍提高 • Continued public dissatisfaction with government performance in addressing environmental issues lead to the formation of EPA and introduction of Clean Air and Clean Water Acts. 公众对政府在解决环境问题的表现持续不满，导致了国家环保署（局）的出现 以及清洁空气法案和清洁水法案的出台。 • Continued focus on governments and regulatory reform to control the behavior of companies. 继续关注政府及法律改革来控制公司的行为 • Focus on corporations environmental performance but little in way of social performance. 关注企业的环境表现，但是并不关注企业的社会表现 Globalization - Beginnings of