英文的、关于英国大笨钟的介绍、英国文化类PPT.ppt

* Clock Tower …… The Clock Tower is a turret [‘t?:rit]（角楼，塔楼）clock structure at the north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliament building in Westminster, London, England. It is popularly known as Big Ben, but this name is actually a nickname [’nik,neim]（绰号,浑名）for the clock‘s main bell. The tower has also been referred to a Stephen’s Tower or The Tower of Big Ben, in reference [‘ref?r?ns ] （提及;涉及） to its bell. ◆Structure ◆ Reliability ◆ Culture The tower was raised as a part of Charles Barrys design for a new palace, after the old Palace of Westminster was destroyed by fire on the night of October 16, 1834. The tower is designed in the Victorian Gothic style, and is 96.3 meters high. Structure The first 61 meters of the structure is the clock tower, consisting of brickwork [brikw?:k]砖结构with stone cladding [kl?di?]包覆; the remainder of the towers height is a framed [freim]架构,骨架;结构 spire [spai?]螺旋形上升 of cast iron. The tower is founded on a 15 by 15 meter raft, made of 3-metre thick concrete [k?nkri:t]混凝土,at a depth [depθ]深度,厚度 of 7 meters below ground level. The four clock faces are 55 meters above ground. Due to ground conditions present since construction, the tower leans [li:n]倾斜slightly to the north-west, by roughly [r?fli] 大约220 millimeters .Due to thermal [θ?:m?l]保暖的effects it oscillates [?si,leit]摆动annually [?nju?li] 每年一次by a few millimeters east and west. ◆Clock faces ◆The main bell ◆Other bells Clock faces The clock faces were once large enough to allow the Clock Tower to be the largest four-faced clock in the world. The clock mechanism [mek?niz?m]机构;结构itself was completed by 1854, but the tower was not fully constructed until four years later in 1858. The clock and dials [dai?l]表盘;钟盘were designed by Augustus Pugin. During World War II, the Palace of Westminster was hit by German bombing [b?m]轰炸;轰击, destroying the House of Commons下院and causing damage to the towers western clock face. 返回 The main bell The main bell, officially known as the Great Bell, is