高中英语语法专题指导课件-名词.ppt

名词的修饰语 3. The ______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.  A. bicycle’s shop?? B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop? D. bicycles’s shop 4. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was _____ journey. A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours 一般用单数形式。如a stone bridge(石桥), a meeting room (会议室), morning exercise(早操), London Airport(伦敦机场), a story book(故事书)，a shoe shop(鞋店)。 * 高中英语语法专题指导课件 名 词 1、不可数名词的特点 2、可数名词的单、复数; 3、可数与不可数名词的修饰语及转换； 4、名词作定语； 5、名词的搭配; 6、名词的所有格 7、词语辨析； 高考考点分析 不可数名词的特点 (1)Tables are made of ____. ?? A. wood????? B. woods????????? C. wooden?????? D. some woods(2)Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble. ?? A. an advice??????? B. advice???????????C. advices????????? D. the advices (3)He gained his ______by printing ______of famous writers. ???A. wealth; work??? B. wealths; works? C. wealths; work?? D. wealth; works (1) 没有复数形式； (2) 不能直接在前面加不定冠词； (3) 表示其数量不能直接在前面加数词，而要用a piece of之类 的结构。 A B D (1) Dr Smith is going to pull out one of my ______. ????? A. teeth?????????????? B. tooth?????????????? C. teeths???????????? D. toothes (2) _____turn green in spring. ??????A. Leaf????????????? B. Leafs??????????????? C. Leave??????????????? D. Leaves(3)_____will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas. A. The Evens B. The Evens’ C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’ 当可数名词的数大于一时要用复数形式。 特殊用法 A D C 一般情况加 -s　1.清辅音后读/s/　 map-maps book-books　 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/　 bag-bags car-cars 名词复数的规则变化(1) 以s, sh, ch, x 等结尾的词加 -es　 读 /iz/　 bus-buses 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 watch-watches 但如果以 –ch 结尾的名词发音为 [k]时，只加 –s。 stomach — stomachs 读 /s/ 以ce, se, ze, (d)ge 等结尾的词加 -s　 es 读 /iz/