初中英语阅读理解之主旨大意题.ppt

初中阅读理解 主旨大意题解题技巧 授课老师：黄文婷 什么是主旨大意题？ 01 主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式 02 不同体裁（议论文，记叙文，说明文等）的主旨大意题解题技巧 03 CONTENTS 目 录 01 PART ONE 什么是主旨大意题？ 什么是主旨大意题？ 主题、目的或标题 段落或文章 02 PART TWO 主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式 标题类　 主旨大意题的题型、标志词及设问形式： 大意类 目的类 Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? The best title / headline for this passage might be_____.　 The passage is meant to …. The purpose of this article is to … The main idea of the passage is… The passage is mainly about… Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the topic of this passage? 03 PART THREE （议论文、记叙文、说明文）主旨大意题解题技巧 如何解答主旨大意题？ 2.通读全文/段落，寻找主题句 4.排除干扰项 1.读题——文章/段落，目的类/大意类/标题类 干扰项有什么特点？ 1. 以偏概全 2. 断章取义 4. 张冠李戴 3. 主题扩大 5. 无中生有 排 除 法 ★★根据标题的特点（概括性、针对性、醒目性）排除干扰项 议论文的主旨大意题 1 什么是议论文？ 提出见解，驳斥观点 摆事实、讲道理、辨是非 以理服人！ 议论文的结构 1. “总论——分论——总论”式 总论=文章主旨大意 分论=段落主旨大意 2. “总论——分论”式 3. “分论——总论”式 议论文的主题句一般在哪里？ 首段或首句 ★ Attention！ 先提出别人的观点， （however，but）作者进行驳斥， 再提出自己的观点！ 【2014】 The purpose of paragraph 3 is to _______. A. show how animals can help with illnesses B. discuss the problems of keeping pets C. describe how to train animal helpers D. introduce some new medical research Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, had a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Ned used to say, “Hi, John!” We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying “Hi, John!” when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and replied “Hi, Sally!” Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking. 1. The first paragraph tells us that______. A. chocolate is healthier than vegetables B. the world could soon be without chocolate C. people love vegetables more than chocolate D. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate Most of us probably live without vegetables, but