新概念英语第一册_Lesson_31-32课件.ppt

6、接近的未来 → 表示即将发生的动作叫瞬间动词。 瞬间动词：go、come、return、move、die、leave 、 start 、 arrive … eg. He is dying. 他奄奄一息，快要不行了。 I am leaving. 我要走了。 Coming. = I’m coming. 有人敲门时，屋内的人常回应I’m coming，意思是马上去开门，请稍等，口语中省去了I’m。 精品文档 6、接近的未来 → 表示即将发生的动作叫瞬间动词。 come in 请进 come on in eg. Tom is coming here next week. 汤姆下周要来这儿。 They are going to Shanghai this Friday. 他们这个星期主要去上海。 精品文档 注意！ 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的，如： see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态． 精品文档 现在进行时的基本结构： S. + be + V.-ing S. + be + not + V.-ing Be + S. +v.-ing? Yes, S. + be / No, S. + be + not What + be + S. + v.-ing 精品文档 现在进行时的结构：be + v + ing be（am, is, are）要随人称变化 她正在看一份报纸。 She is reading a newspaper. 他的弟弟正在爬树。 His brother is climbing the tree. 他们正在看电视。 They are watching TV. 我正在穿外套。 I am putting on my coat. 我们正在看一只猫。 We are looking at the cat. 精品文档 现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not。 她正在看一份报纸。 She is reading a newspaper. She is not reading a newspaper. 他的弟弟正在爬树。 His brother is climbing the tree. His brother is not climbing the tree. 精品文档 现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not。 他们正在看电视。 They are watching TV. They are not watching TV. 我正在穿外套。 I am putting on my coat. I am not putting on my coat. 我们正在看一只猫。 We are looking at the cat. We are not looking at the cat. 精品文档 现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。 她正在看一份报纸。 She is reading a newspaper. Is she reading a newspaper? Yes ,she is. No, she is not. 他的弟弟正在爬树。 His brother is climbing the tree. Is his brother climbing the tree? Yes ,he is. No ,he is not. 他们正在看电视。 They are watching TV. Are they watching TV. Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 我正在穿外套。 I am putting on my coat. Are you putting on your coat? Yes ,I am. No, I am not. 精品文档 现在分词： 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加 - ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying 2. 动词以不发音的 -e结尾，要去e加－ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing 特别注意：be, see 的现在分词是：being, seeing 精品文档 现在分词： 3.以重