形容词的比较级.docVIP

. . adj的比较级和最高级的用法 *形容词比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则形式 构成方法 原极 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 +er/ +est quiet-quieter-quietest bright-brighter-brightest clever-cleverer-cleverest cold-colder-coldest, clean 不发音e结尾， 加+ r/ +st fine--finer—finest nice--nicer--nicest close--closer--closest white--whiter--whitest large--larger--largest cute late wide brave 重读闭音节单词，双写结尾辅音字母，再加-er，-est hot--hotter--hottest wet--wetter--wettest fat-fatter-fattest thin--thinner--thinnest big--bigger--biggest slim-slimmer-slimmest sad--sadder--saddest red--redder—reddest mad-madder 辅音字母+y结尾的词，改y为i，再加er/est。 easy--easier--easiest heavy tidy empty busy sunny dry cloudy snowy rainy windy tasty funny happy lucky healthy friendly early, pretty, happy lazy early 多音节词和部分双音节词 词前加more和most. beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful interesting, delicious, careful, exciting, important necessary difficult 2. 不规则形式 good /well－better－best(两)好 bad /badly/ill－worse－worst 坏/病 many /much－more－most(两)多 little－less－least few－fewer－fewest 少 far farther－farthest (距离远） old older－oldest （年长的） 远 further－furthest （程度深） 老 elder－eldest （资格老的 *形容词比较级和最高级的用法 1. 表示同级比较，用“as+形容词原级＋as”; “not as(so)+形容词原级＋as” 2. 表示两者的比较，用“形容词的比较级＋than....” There are fewer hours of sunlight in winter than in summer. He is slimmer than I . She plays ping-pong better than I (do). （与主句相同的部分通常省略） 3. 表示两者中较/更…的一个，用the+ 比较级，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer. The larger one of the two is my hometown. I have two sons, the fatter one is Max. 4.比较级前用much, far, a lot, a bit, a little ,even, still, any来修饰。表“..得多”,“甚至...”,“...一些”。” This room is much brighter than that one. I’m spending a lot more time on English than before. 5.倍数的表示，倍数＋as+ 原极+as… Beijing is ten times as big as my hometown. This room is twice as big as mine. 6. 用“比较