英汉翻译实务课件孙建成 温秀颖主编ISBN 9787566307989 PPT第一单元.ppt

Unit 1：散文翻译（一） 教学目标 让学生了解英语散文的特点 熟悉散文汉译的原则 体会散文汉译的相关策略和方法 英语散文简介 English Essay Primarily informal Primarily formal Personal Essay Characters Descriptive Essay Critical Essay Scientific Essay Philosophical Essay/Reflective Essay Personal Essay Mary Charles Lamb 1922 frontispiece illustration for?Tales from Shakespeare Mary Lamb Portrait of Charles Lamb by William Hazlitt, 1804 Features of Lamb’s Essays 1) The most important feature of his essays is his humor. Charles Lamb is a humorist and a master of puns and jokes, which abound in his essays. 2) Lamb was especially fond of old writers. His writings are full of archaisms. 3) His essays are intensely personal. They are an excellent picture of Lamb and humanity. His essays are marked by relaxed style, conversational tone and wide range of subject matter. 4) Lamb is a romanticist of the city. Lamb’s imagination was inspired by the busy life of London. Characters Descriptive Essay Alice Meynell Primarily Formal Samuel Johnson John Henry Newman Matthew Arnold Thomas Henry Huxley Caricature of Huxley byCarlo Pellegrini?in?Vanity Fair 1871 The Cardinal Virtue of Prose 论说性质的短篇散文 运用简洁的语言 适当增加连接词 注意句式的使用 把握关键词的理解 Arthur Clutton-Brock 白话文 文言文 正确理解原文 “subduing all the riches of his mind to it” “making his own beauty out of the very accomplishment of it, out of the whole work and its proportions” 句式的韵律和节奏感 Unhasting, unresting, he pursues it, subduing all the riches of his mind to it, rejecting all beauties that are not germane to it; making his own beauty out of the very accomplishment of it, out of the whole work and its proportions, so that you must read to the end before you know that it is beautiful. 关键词的翻译 Justice 正义 道 正当 公义 公正 合理