大学核心商务英语读写教程2课件李世琴 左静霞978 7 81134 884 2第2册9单元的 .ppt

2. Introduction to the Text 文体特征分析 本商务语篇为说明文体, 介绍了在国际贸易中常用的支付方式。全文为总分结构。第一段总的说明了在国际贸易中有许多的支付方式，然后采用使文章条理清晰的分类说明法，在接下来的几段里分别具体地介绍了在国际贸易中常用的付款形式：有电汇或现金垫款、信用证 、信托付款等。“电汇或现金垫款” ，一般是在已经建立了相互信任的买方和卖方之间使用，“信托付款” 则是买卖双方彼此不认识时，会使用信托付款。最后又介绍了跟单付款/汇票以及记账交易。而且在具体介绍每种方式时，有些细节又采用诠释说明让读者或使用者对通用的支付方式更加清楚。 文中涉及的语言准确、平实、严谨，趋于高度的专业化。所使用的言简意赅的缩略语，有利于提高阅读效率，便于理解和记忆，如“T/T”、 “L/C”和“D/P”。 3. Business Terms T/T/电汇(para.2) elegraphic Transfer or Telex Transfer, often abbreviated to T/T, is an electronic means of transferring funds overseas. A transfer charge is collected while sending money.A banking term commonly called “T/T,” meaning a cable message from one bank to another in order to effect the transfer of money. 电汇通常缩写成T/T 是向海外汇资金的一种电子方式。转账费是在寄钱时收的费用。银行术语通常为“T/T”，意思是为了实现金钱转账，从一家银行到另一家银行的电报信息。 5. Notes to the Text (1) Due to the physical distances between buyers and sellers, and the fact that the transaction may have taken place without the two parties actually meeting, minimizing exposure to risk is on the minds of both parties. （Para. 1） [释义] Because of the real distances between buyers and sellers and the fact that the deal may have happened without needing them to meet actually, they both have been thinking of reducing risk. [解析] 在本句中，due to the physical distances between buyers and sellers, and the fact that the transaction may have taken place without the two parties actually meeting 是原因状语，minimizing exposure to risk 是动名词短语在句子中做主语。due to 是介词短语，意为 “owing to；because of 因为”， 例如：Our victory is due to teamwork. 我们的胜利是集体合作的结果。 5. Notes to the Text （2）The L/C is a guarantee, given by the buyers bank that they will pay for the goods exported, provided that the exporter can provide a given set of documents in accordance with clauses specified in the L/C and in a timely manner. （Para. 6） [解析] provided 是连词，意为“on the condition; if在…的条件下；如果”, 例如：We’ll have several days off provided the job is completed on time. 如果工作及时完成的话，我们会放几天假。given在句中是形容词，意为“specified; fixed指定的；确定的”，例如：We will mee