商务英语综合教程下册课件第二版刘玉玲 ISBN9787566306739 PPUnit 2.ppt

harmonize v. 使和谐 curb v. 控制，阻止 subsidy v. 资助金 deliberately adv. 有意地 suspicion n. 怀疑，猜疑 wane v. 减少，减弱 revamp v. 重建，修改 reinforce v. 加强 7. If WTO members can agree on clear guidelines for curbing industrial subsidies, for instance，Europeans won’t be able to argue that Asian companies are using government funds to keep their export prices deliberately low to capture markets. 如欧盟成员国就反工业补贴共同商定一个明确的纲领性文件，欧洲人也就不会对亚洲公司使用政府基金直接降低出口价格去占领市场而提出抗议。 curb: prevent (sth) from getting out of control ; restrain 防止（某事物）失控；限制 e.g. curb spending waste, etc subsidy：n. 补贴 money paid, esp. by a government, to help an industry, , to keep prices down , etc. 一国政府无偿提供给个人或企业的资助,以使这些个人或企业能以市场所接受的价格提供某些社会必不可少的产品或劳务。 在国际贸易中，政府也会向本国的出口商提供补贴。 8. First, importers’ groups such as the Foreign Trade Association are beginning to insist that the EU Trade Commission must look at their dependence on Asian products before taking any anti-dumping decisions. 首先，如外贸协会这样的进口商组织开始坚持一个观点，即欧盟贸易委员会在采取任何的反倾销决定前必须关注他们对于亚洲产品的依赖程度。 ……before taking any anti-dumping decisions. 此部分中before 为连词后面加上现在分词结构相当于一个时间状语从句。 e.g. After shipping the goods, please inform us of the name of steamer and the date of shipment as soon as possible. 在装运货物后，请立即通知我方船名和装船日期。 9. Discussions on revamping EU anti-dumping policy to take into account the interests of all European economic operators—traders, importers, users and consumers of the imported goods—have started. 目前，讨论已经开始了，讨论的议题是在修改欧盟反倾销政策时应充分考虑贸易商、进口商和进口产品的用户和消费者这些所有欧洲经济操作者的利益。 此句的主要结构是Discussions have started. on……goods 这部分内容均为discussions 的定语。 take sth. into account: consider sth. 考虑 e.g. The seller should take the risk of accepting D/A terms into account. 买方应该考虑接受承兑交单的支付方式的风险。 7.They have a special work