世界贸易组织WTO课件规则解读中英版栾信杰 ISBN9787566308696 WTO专题TRIMs.ppt

WTO与贸易有关的投资措施规则 二、WTO所禁止的投资措施 1.TRIMs that are inconsistent with the obligation of national treatment include those which are mandatory or enforceable under domestic law or under administrative rulings. 1、不符合国民待遇原则的与贸易有关的投资措施，包括那些国内法律或行政条例规定的强制实施的措施。 ?2.TRIMs compliance with which is necessary to obtain an advantage, and which require: (a) the purchase or use by an enterprise of products of domestic origin or from any domestic source, whether specified in terms of particular products, in terms of volume or value of products, or in terms of a proportion of volume or value of its local production; or (b) that an enterprises purchases or use of imported products be limited to an amount related to the volume or value of local products that it exports. 汉译 2、可获得一项利益的与贸易有关的投资措施。这些措施要求：(1)企业购买和使用本国生产的产品或源自本国的产品。这种要求具体到特定的产品，或者是对本国产品数量和价值上的要求，或者是对当地生产的产品数量和价值上比例要求。或，(2)企业购买和使用的进口产品限于一定的数量，这个数量与其出口的当地产品的数量或价值相联系。 [1] See Annex to TRIMs Agreement: Illustrative List. 三、不符合一般取消数量限制原则的措施 1．TRIMs that are inconsistent with the obligation of general elimination of quantitative restrictions include those which are mandatory or enforceable under domestic law or under administrative rulings. 1、不符合一般取消数量限制原则的与贸易有关的投资措施，包括那些国内法律或行政条例规定的强制实施的措施。 ? 2．TRIMs complying with which is necessary to obtain an advantage, and which restrict: (a) the importation by an enterprise of products used in or related to its local production, generally or to an amount related to the volume or value of local production that it exports; (b) the importation by an enterprise of products used in or related to its local production by restricting its access to foreign exchange to an amount related to the foreign exchange inflows attributable to the enterprise; or(c) the exportation or sale for export by an enterprise of products, whether specified in terms of particular products, in terms of volume or value of products, or in terms of a proportion of volume or value of its local production. （汉译） 可获得一项利益的与贸易有关