海事基础英语综合教程2课件总主编何明珠 主编赵志刚ISBN 9787566309761 Unit7B2.ppt

Paragraph 7 Translation 客船 与货船相比，客船在数量和类型上都较少。传统的客船指定期客船，然而很多也载货。现在，因为航空运输的竞争，客轮的数量大幅减少。另外一种客船是游轮。这些船只外形与客轮相似。最常见的一种客轮就是渡轮。很多渡轮也用来运送车辆；因此，这些客轮在船尾或船首设有门。 Part Ⅲ Exercises Section 1: Comprehension Section 2: Vocabulary Section 3: Grammar Section 4: Translation 1. What is a merchant ship? A merchant ship is a vessel that transports cargo or passengers. 2. What kind of cargo do bulk carriers carry? They carry loose goods in bulk, commonly including wood, coal, ore, grain, coke, fertilizers, cement, light minerals, sugar and sand. 3. Where and how are the containers carried on container ships? They are carried both in holds and on the main deck. 4. How should gas tankers be kept in transportation? They need to be kept at higher pressure and at low temperatures to maintain the cargo in a liquefied state. 5. Why has the number of passenger liners been reduced greatly nowadays? Because of competition from air transport. Section 1: Comprehension I am maintaining my course and speed. Bags are usually stowed in between the bulk grain to replace shifting boards. The collision bulkhead shall be of water-tight. Kapok life jackets should NOT be stowed near open flame or left on open decks . You should not divide the fresh water into three trips. Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from inadequate and often very old surveys. Undue reliance should not be placed upon them. 7) Wire rope should be renewed when the outer wires are worn to half their original diameter. 8) Oil may NOT be transferred unless discharge containment equipment (i.e. drip pans) are in place . 9) You have anchored in the wrong position obstructing other traffic．You must heave up your anchor. 10) A fire of escaping liquefied flammable gas is best extinguished by stopping the flow of gas. 1. Fill in the blank Section 2: Vocabulary 2. Suffixes Section 2: Vocabulary Verbs Nouns Verbs Nouns anchor anchorage refrigerate refrigeration derive derivation evap