实用新闻英语翻译PPT课件1CH03 2.pptVIP

目的 本章涉及新闻语篇及其翻译。过本章的学习，学生应当能够： 掌握汉英新闻语篇的形合与意合等特点 意识到汉英文本信息密度与分段特点 根据上述特点在英汉新闻互译中能够恰运用增减补偿手段，使译文在语篇层面接近目的语的行文习惯 根据汉英语篇各自特点，在新闻互译时对原文某些段落根据语境、信息密度和行文习惯重新分段 第一节 新闻语篇逻辑连接与翻译 目前语言学界对语篇的界定和所用的术语尚未统一。胡壮麟把语篇界定为“不完全受句子语法约束的在一定语境下表示完整语义的自然语言。”广义的语篇包括“话语”（discourse），“篇章”（text）。一般人们倾向于把语篇看成是大于句子的连续语言单位，即所谓“超句结构”。语篇的研究范围突破了传统上以句子为基本分析单位的局限，使语言分析进入了语境范畴。 一、汉语新闻语篇 汉语属意合语言，英语属形合语言。 汉语命题之间主要依靠词语和句子内含意义的逻辑关系或依赖语境和语用因素，便可以构成连贯的语篇。 越是典型的汉语句式（如文言文）对显性词汇衔接的依赖就越少；反之近现代受到西方影响的汉语句式对显性词汇衔接的依赖相对增大，但仍达不到英语的程度。 汉译英时有必要把隐含的逻辑关系以显性的形式衔接手段加以补偿。 二、英语新闻语篇 英语新闻语篇的逻辑连接反映出比较典型的形合语言特点。换言之，英语命题之间需要大量使用词汇衔接手段，主要依靠外化的、显性的逻辑连接词语构成连贯的语篇。 英语新闻译成汉语时，在不影响理解的前提下有必要把其中一些显化的逻辑连接词语删除，以符合汉语读者的阅读习惯。 例3 原文 British Food Fortnight kicks off today – a celebration of all things home-produced – so what better time to highlight some of the more unusual foods available from Britain these days. For starters, where does buffalo mozzarella come from? Italy, of course, but did you know that quite a few farmers in this country rear water buffalo for meat, and a small number of them are turning their hands to making their own buffalo mozzarella? Laverstoke Park, a dairy and arable farm at Overton in Hampshire, and Steve Mitchell of Clentrie Farm in Fife are both starting production very soon. And contrary to what you may believe, you can collect exactly the same species of snails from your own back garden as those collected in France. “The only difference,” says snail farmer Tony Vaughan, of Credenhill Snail Farm in Hereford, “is that the ones you find here are English, and those across the Channel are French!” Vaughan is determined to dispel the myth that France produces the best snails in the world. “They are the biggest exporters of snails, but they actually have to import snails to meet demand. So what does that tell you?” Snails were once a staple in the British diet and have certainly made a comeback on the restaurant scene, so give them a go. 例3译文 英国美食双周展于今天开幕。此次活动是展示所有本国产品的一次盛会，是集中展示英国当今稀有的美味佳肴的绝佳机会。就开胃食品而言，水牛奶制的莫