学术论文写作手册第三版课件董晓波 ISBN9787811345995 PPT1.pptVIP

* * Handbook for College Research(1) Research begins with a subject. In some academic contexts, you may choose the subject yourself, usually with the instructor’s approval, but in other contexts you may be required to choose from a small number of topics. Chapter 1　Moving from Subject to Topic: Where Research Begins 1a　Choose a general subject. 1b　Narrow your general subject to a specific topic. 1c　Work with assigned subjects, when appropriate.　 1a　Choose a general subject. When you select a subject with the instructor’s approval, you have a great opportunity to expand your knowledge of a subject that interests you. Strategies for Selecting Subjects Guidelines for Assessing General Subjects Strategies for Selecting Subjects Learn more about a regular activity explore subjects related to your classes 1a　Choose a general subject. explore subjects of general interest consider subjects related to academic disciplines Strategies for Selecting Subjects 1a　Choose a general subject. Strategies for Selecting Subjects explore subjects related to your classes Consider geography 1a　Choose a general subject. Strategies for Selecting Subjects locate a convenient listing titled “Countries of the World,” consult Info please explore possibilities that focus on people, connect to Biography 1a　Choose a general subject. Strategies for Selecting Subjects Consider problems. Explore life changes 1a　Choose a general subject. Strategies for Selecting Subjects Examine subjects that generate strong opinions. identify subjects that have prompted serious debate 1a　Choose a general subject. Strategies for Selecting Subjects Analyze social, political, or cultural events. Explore special interests. 1a　Choose a general subject. 1b　Narrow your general subject to a specific topic A focused topic helps you determine a thesis (the main idea for the paper) and select, review, and read only the materials that are appropriate for your paper. When reviewing general reference materials, p