高级商务英语听说大纲课件教案 试卷 江春 ISBN 9787810786515 eng301j_kj_02.pdf

Unit 2 Hot Issues Hot Issues in International Trade in International Trade 国际贸易的热点问题 国际贸易的热点问题 University of International Business and Economics Learning objectives In this unit students will learn words and expressions related to international trade. Students will be able to talk about the hot issues related to international trade such as trade relations, trade deficit, trade barriers, and trade disputes etc. University of International Business and Economics Background reading Notes: 1. outsourcing: work done for a company by people other than the companys full-time employees 外包 2. prevalence: the condition of being prevalent, being widespread 普遍；盛 行；流行。He was surprised by the prevalence of optimism about the future. 3. Mercantilism: economic system of the major trading nations during the 16th, 17th, and 18th century, based on the premise that national wealth and power were best served by increasing exports and collecting precious metals in return.重商主义 4. paramount: greater than all others in importance or influence 最高的；至 上的；首要的。The interests of the consumer should be paramount. 5. GATT: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade provided the framework for most important international tariff negotiations from 1947 until 1994关 贸总协定 University of International Business and Economics 6. World Trade Organization: established in 1995, the international organization which resulted from the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations. It is intended to promote world trade between member nations, administer global trade agreements and resolve disputes when they arise. 世界贸易组织，其前身为关贸总协定 7. autarchy ：economic independence or self-sufficiency; a country that practices this system 自给自足；实行自给自足政策的国家 8. proponent: a person who supports or argues in favor of something; advocate支持者；辩护者；鼓吹者 9. lobby: