大学外贸英语第三版课件陈庆柏 ISBN9787811347548chapter 1.ppt

* * * Chapter 1? The Global Economic Crisis 世界经济危机 What is the global economic crisis? What caused the crisis? How can we deal with the crisis? New words 1 to deteriorate vi. 恶化（deteriorating economic condition 不断恶化的经济形势=worsening economic situation) 2 prolonged a. 长期的（long-lasting) 3 appreciation n.评估（without adequate appriciation of the risk,缺少对风险的正确评估，动词为appreciate） 4 due a.应有的(due diligence应有的谨慎) 5 underwriting standards 承保标准 New words 6 unsound a.不健全的（unsound management practices 不健全的管理做法/行为） 7 opaque a. 不透明的(not transparent or lacking transparency) 8 leverage n.此课文中作“影响”讲（excessive leverage过度的影响） 9 vulnerability n.脆弱性 10 to address vt.应对；专心致力于…… New words 11 ramification n.后果（一般用复数，如:the ramifications of a problem) 12 underlying a.根本的；主要的（underlying factors主要因素） 13 unsustainable a.不能持续的，支撑不住的 14 swine flu 猪流感(与H1N1 flu意同) 15 pandemic n.大流传；广泛传染（指传染病） New words 16 virus n.病毒 17 to combat vt.跟……作斗争 18 flagging a.逐渐衰退的，逐步萎缩的（shrinking） 19 unfreeze vt.使解冻 20 critical a.重要的 Economic Terms 1 recession衰退（a phase of the business cycle that shows a slowdown or contraction of economy) 2 housing start房屋建造的开工率（美国的一种经济指标） 3 foreign direct investment (FDI)外国直接投资（investment made by foreign individuals or companies in productive enterprises in the domestic economy) 4 credit crunch信贷危机(有时与credit freeze互换使用) 5 budget deficit预算赤字（excess of government expenditure over government income, which must be financed by either borrowing or printing money). Economic Terms 6 capital flows资本流动（movement of capital） 7 high yield高收益；高回报(high income from an investment) 8 macroeconomic policy宏观经济政策（economic policy which affects the performance of the economy as a whole. They typically include monetary policy, fiscal policy...) 9 liquidity流动性(availability of liquid assets, enabling a person or organization to pay debts when they fall due and also to move into new investment opportunities) 10 trade protectionism贸易保护主义（policy of using tariffs, import quotas and other restri