世界贸易组织WTO课件规则解读中英版栾信杰 ISBN9787566308696 WTO专题反倾销.ppt

WTO Anti-Dumping Rules WTO 反倾销规则 Trending Issues 一、概述：适用反倾销措施的基本前提Preconditions of Applying AD Measures AD Agreement Art.1: An anti-dumping measure shall be applied only under the circumstances provided for in Article VI of GATT 1994 and pursuant to investigations initiated and conducted in accordance with the provisions of this Anti-dumping Agreement. Article 7 of FTL 2004 “In the event that any country or regign applies prohibitive, restrictive or other like measures on a discriminatory basis against the People’s Republic of China in respect of trade, the People’s Republic of China may, as the case may be, take counter-measures against the country or region in question ” Article 56 of Anti-Dumping Regulations 2002 /2004? “Where a country (region) discriminatorily imposes anti-dumping measures on the exports from the People’s Republic of China, China may, on the basis of the actual situations, take corresponding measures against that country (region).”(emphasis added) The Definition of Dumping(2) WTO AD Agreement Art.2.1： A product is introduced into the commerce of another country at less than its normal value, if its export price is less than the comparable price in the ordinary course of trade for the like product when destined for consumption in the exporting country. 　　　一产品以低于正常价值的价格进入另一国的商业领域，若其出口价格低于在正常贸易过程中出口国供国内消费的相同产品的可比价格。 倾销涉及三个重要概念 1、正常价值； 2、正常贸易过程； 3、相同产品。 　1、正常价值(Normal value) 　　事实上上述定义中，“出口国供国内消费的相同产品的可比价格”即是一种最基本的“正常价值”。 　除此之外，正常价值还可以是： (a)? a comparable price of the like product when exported to an appropriate third country; (b)????? the cost of production in the country of origin plus a reasonable amount for administrative, selling and general costs and for profits (i.e. constructed price). (1) 相同产品出口至一适当第三国的可比价格； (2) 原产国的生产成本加合理数量的管理、销售和一般费用及利润(即结构价格)。 Add. Surrogate Country Methodology Note 2 Para.1 of Article VI of GATT: “2. It is recognized that, in the case of imports from a country which has a complete or substa