海事基础英语综合教程2课件总主编何明珠 主编赵志刚ISBN 9787566309761 Unit8B2.ppt

Paragraph 8 Key words and expressions 6. embarkation n. the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft 乘船, 搭机 e.g. ① Embarkation will be at 14:20 hours.上船时间是14:20。 ②embarkation notice乘船通知 ③ embarkation point 登轮地点; 乘客码头 ④ embarkation area 装货区 Paragraph 8 Key words and expressions 7. disembarkation n. the act of passengers and crew getting off of a ship or aircraft 下船，下机 e.g. ① You have to present your passport and disembarkation card to the immigration officer. 您得向移民局官员出示您的护照及入境旅客登记卡。 ② port of disembarkation离船港 Paragraph 8-9 Translation 8. 甲板是通过横梁和大梁来支撑的。横梁和大梁起着连接和加固的作用。船艉楼甲板和其上的驾驶甲板通过升降口的楼梯连接。艏楼甲板位于船的最前端，装有船的起锚机和系船绞车。船的舷梯由台阶和扶手构成连接船岸，方便安全地上下船。 ? ? 9. 艉柱是船体最后端的直立构件。 Part Ⅲ Exercises Section 1: Comprehension Section 2: Vocabulary Section 3: Grammar Section 4: Translation 1. What is the after end of the ship called? It is called stern. 2. What is the halfway between bow and stern called? It is called amidships. 3. What are the three basic requirements of a ship? The basic requirements of a ship are buoyancy, strength and stability. 4. What are usually lettered “A B C D”? Strakes are usually lettered “A B C D”. 5.What is the essential material for the ship? It’s steel. Section 1: Comprehension 1) After riveting is completed, the joints on the shell of a vessel are generally made watertight by caulking. 2) El Abbasa (Sweet Water) Canal extends from River Nile at Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismailia. 3) Most propellers on merchant vessels are constructed of manganese bronze． 4) In vessel construction, beams are transverse girders which provide support to decks. 5) A vessel is described as a two compartment vessel when it will float if any two adjacent compartments are flooded. 1. Fill in the blank Section 2: Vocabulary 6) The shell plating is made up of a great many steel plates fastened together by welding. 7) The deck water seal of the inert gas system prevents the backflow of hydrocarbon gasses into nonhazardous areas