外研新版九上M1-6.docVIP

课 题 外延版九年级上册M1-6 学习目标与 考点分析 知识点及语法讲解 学习重点 重点词组练习和短语语法巩固 学习方法 讲练结合、分析、对比、归纳总结 学习内容与过程 一、instead；instead of （instead；instead of） 1. He never studies. _____, she plays basketball every day. 2. She stayed at home all day _____ going to work. 3. I like watching TV at home instead of go out on Sundays. A B C D 4. 我喜欢英语而不是数学。 _________________________ 【答案】 1. Instead 2. instead of 3. D. go out → going out 4. I like English instead of math. 【点拨】 instead是个副词，意思是“代替，顶替”，如：He is ill, I’ll go there instead. 他病了，我代替他去那儿。instead of意为“代替，而不是”，是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语，如：Let me do the job instead of him. 让我做这项工作而不是他。 二、when；while ( when；while) 1. ______ I arrived at his home, he was watching TV. 2. Mother was washing clothes ______ father was reading newspapers. 3. The students were doing their homework while the teacher came in. A B C D 4. 当他在玩电脑游戏的时候，我正在读书。 ______________________________ 【答案】1. When 2. While 3.C.while → when 4. I was reading books while he was playing computer games. 【点拨】when与while都可以用作连词，可以引导时间状语从句。when即可以表示一瞬间，也可以表示时间段，如：When he arrived home, his mother was cooking. 当他到家时，他的母亲正在做饭。（when引导的句子是一般过去时，主句用过去将来时）while意为“正在……时”，表示“在某一段时间里”某动作或状态是延续的，如：The phone rang while we were talking. 当我们正在交谈时，电话响了。（while引导的从句常用过去进行时） 三、 different；difference (different；difference) 1. The boy is _____ from his brother. 2. Can you tell us the _____ between the twins? 3. The sweater is difference from that one. A B C D 4. 英语与汉语有很多不同。 ______________________ 【答案】 1. different 2. difference(s) 3. B. different → difference 4. There are many differences between English and Chinese. 【点拨】两个词的形式很相似，但是词性不同，different是形容词，意思是“不同的”，其反义词是same，常构成短语be different from……，意为“与…不同的”，如：The bike is different from that one. 这辆自行车和那辆不同。其反义短语是be the same as，如：Is the coat the same as that one? 这件外套和那件一样吗？difference是different的名词形式，它是个可数名词，如：There are some differ